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Patriotic Leagues (Southern Cone) : ウィキペディア英語版 | Patriotic Leagues (Southern Cone)
The Patriotic Leagues (Spanish: ''Ligas patrióticas'') were nationalistic political groups active in Argentina and Chile active from the 1910s to the 1930s. The Patriotic Leagues were characterized by actions against foreigners〔Peruvians of Tacna, Arica, and Tarapacá were technically not foreigners〕 and opposition towards labour movements. They were often constituted as paramilitary groups or secret societies. ==In Argentina== (詳細はArgentine Patriotic League (''Liga Patriótica Argentina'') was a ''Nacionalista'' paramilitary group, officially created in Buenos Aires on January 16, 1919, during the Tragic week events. Presided over by Manuel Carlés, a professor at the Military College and the ''Escuela Superior de Guerra'', it also counted among its members the deputy Santiago G. O'Farrell (1861-1926). The League was merged into the Argentine Civic Legion in 1931.〔Patrick Frank. ''Los Artistas del Pueblo: prints and workers' culture in Buenos Aires, 1917-1935''. University of New Mexico Press, 2006. Pp. 206.〕
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